Reinhardt M C, Gautier R, Reinhardt N M
Helv Paediatr Acta Suppl. 1978 Dec(41):21-42.
Anthropometric measurements of newborns, mothers and placentas were taken in 204 consecutive deliveries at Adjamé Maternity Hospital in Abidjan. Aclinical assessment of gestational age was made. Low mean birthweight can be attributed to a higher incidence of pre-term newborns in the present sample. Incidence of small for gestational age and large for gestational age babies is similar to that found in developed countries. Detailed analysis of correlations between maternal, placental and neonatal variables show that birthweight is dependent on nutritional status of the mothers and on size of the placenta. Young primiparae are shown to become pregnant before reaching full growth. Their weight and weight for height are significantly lower than for multiparae. The main group at risk for impaired foetal growth, prematurity and low birthweight are the children born to primiparous mothers.
在阿比让的阿贾梅妇产医院，对204例连续分娩的新生儿、母亲和胎盘进行了人体测量。对孕周进行了临床评估。本样本中平均出生体重低可归因于早产新生儿的发生率较高。小于胎龄儿和大于胎龄儿的发生率与发达国家相似。对母亲、胎盘和新生儿变量之间相关性的详细分析表明，出生体重取决于母亲的营养状况和胎盘大小。初产妇在达到完全生长之前就怀孕了。她们的体重和身高体重比明显低于经产妇。胎儿生长受限、早产和低出生体重的主要风险群体是初产妇所生的孩子。
