Institut für Reine und Angewandte Chemie, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Postfach 2503, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Apr 8;106(14):140404. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.140404.
A quantum system in a condensed phase undergoes strong dissipative processes. The last decades have seen the rise of experimental and theoretical approaches for gaining control over dissipative phenomena. From a theoretical viewpoint it is important to model such processes in a rigorous way. An efficient and accurate method to find control fields is optimal control theory (OCT). In this Letter, a control scheme relying on OCT with time-dependent targets is employed to minimize dissipation, modeled within the surrogate Hamiltonian approach, on adsorbate-surface systems.
凝聚相中的量子系统会经历强烈的耗散过程。在过去的几十年中，人们已经提出了许多实验和理论方法来控制耗散现象。从理论角度来看，以严格的方式对这些过程进行建模非常重要。一种有效的、精确的寻找控制场的方法是最优控制理论（OCT）。在这篇快报中，我们采用了一种基于带有时变目标的 OCT 的控制方案，该方案依赖于替代哈密顿方法，用于最小化吸附剂-表面系统中的耗散，该系统被建模为。
