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一名年轻女性患四重原发性恶性肿瘤,包括乳腺癌、舌癌、甲状腺癌和骨肉瘤,且无核型异常。

A case of quadruple primary malignancies including breast, tongue, and thyroid cancers and osteosarcoma in a young female without karyotype abnormality.

作者信息

Kousaka Junko, Fujii Kimihito, Yorozuya Kyoko, Mouri Yukako, Yoshida Miwa, Nakano Shogo, Fukutomi Takashi, Takahashi Emiko, Yokoi Toyoharu

机构信息

Division of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Aichi Medical University, 21 Yasago-Karimata, Nagakute, Aichi-gun, 480-1195, Japan.

出版信息

Breast Cancer. 2014 Jul;21(4):500-3. doi: 10.1007/s12282-011-0271-8. Epub 2011 May 12.

Abstract

The patient was a 41-year-old, premenopausal woman with a chief complaint of well-circumscribed palpable, right breast mass without nipple discharge. Although she noticed the lump 3 months previously, the size of the tumor (1.1 × 0.9 cm(2)) had been stable. The patient's mother suffered from gastric cancer. Her previous history of the triple different malignancies was as follows: (1) left osteosarcoma [amputation of left lower leg at 15 years old (y/o)]. After the operation, she was treated with various kinds of anticancer drugs including a total of 45 g ifosphamide and 342 g methotrexate; (2) tongue cancer (right radical neck resection; 23 y/o); and (3) thyroid cancer (right lobectomy; 40 y/o). There was no evidence of recurrence of these malignancies at the present consultation. At the time of tongue cancer operation, chromosome abnormality was investigated, but the results were normal. Physical examination showed a well-delimited, elastic-firm, mobile tumor in the central outer right breast. Regional lymph nodes were not palpable. Mammography showed a focal asymmetry in the right upper breast on the mediolateral oblique view. Ultrasonography revealed a hypoechoic mass with irregular margins. Distant metastases could not be detected by whole-body computed tomography scan. The histology of the Mammotome(®) (vacuum-assisted core needle biopsy) specimen revealed that this tumor was low-grade ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). She underwent breast-conserving surgery with sentinel lymph node biopsy. On permanent histopathological examination, the diagnosis of the tumor was intracystic papilloma with low-grade DCIS. Surgical margin was negative, and sentinel lymph node metastases could not be observed. Estrogen and progesterone receptor (ER/PR) were strongly positive, but human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER-2) overexpression was not tested because the lesion was DCIS. She has received no adjuvant therapy and is currently disease free 3 months after surgery.

摘要

患者为一名41岁的绝经前女性,主要诉求为右乳可触及边界清晰的肿块,无乳头溢液。尽管她3个月前就注意到了肿块,但肿瘤大小(1.1×0.9 cm²)一直稳定。患者的母亲患有胃癌。她既往有三种不同恶性肿瘤病史如下:(1)左骨肉瘤[15岁时行左小腿截肢术]。术后,她接受了多种抗癌药物治疗,包括共45 g异环磷酰胺和342 g甲氨蝶呤;(2)舌癌(右根治性颈清扫术;23岁);(3)甲状腺癌(右叶切除术;40岁)。本次会诊时这些恶性肿瘤均无复发迹象。在舌癌手术时,对染色体异常进行了检查,但结果正常。体格检查发现右乳中外侧有一个边界清晰、质地弹韧、可活动的肿瘤。未触及区域淋巴结。乳腺钼靶在内外斜位片上显示右上乳腺有局灶性不对称。超声检查显示一个边界不规则的低回声肿块。全身计算机断层扫描未发现远处转移。麦默通(®)(真空辅助芯针活检)标本的组织学检查显示该肿瘤为低级别导管原位癌(DCIS)。她接受了保乳手术并进行了前哨淋巴结活检。在永久组织病理学检查中,肿瘤诊断为伴有低级别DCIS的囊内乳头状瘤。手术切缘阴性,未观察到前哨淋巴结转移。雌激素和孕激素受体(ER/PR)均为强阳性,但由于病变为DCIS,未检测人表皮生长因子受体-2(HER-2)过表达情况。她未接受辅助治疗,目前术后3个月无疾病。

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