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预防15岁以下儿童和青少年的意外伤害。

Preventing unintentional injuries in children and young people under 15.

作者信息

Irving Lisa

机构信息

Northumberland Care Trust.

出版信息

Community Pract. 2011 Mar;84(3):36-8.

Abstract

Unintentional injury is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in children aged one to 14 years and puts more children in hospital than any other cause. The National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) has published public health guidance on strategies to prevent unintentional injuries among children and young people aged under 15, along with related guidance on provision of home safety equipment and home risk assessments, and road design and modification. This paper, by a member of the NICE programme development group, aims to provide an overview of the guidance, which focuses on strategies, regulation, enforcement, surveillance and workforce development to prevent unintentional injuries in the home, on the road and during outdoor play and leisure.

摘要

意外伤害是1至14岁儿童发病和死亡的主要原因之一,因意外伤害住院的儿童比因其他任何原因住院的儿童都多。英国国家卫生与临床优化研究所(NICE)已发布关于预防15岁以下儿童和青少年意外伤害的公共卫生指南,以及关于提供家庭安全设备、家庭风险评估、道路设计与改造的相关指南。本文作者为NICE项目开发小组的成员,旨在概述该指南,其重点在于预防家庭、道路以及户外玩耍和休闲活动中意外伤害的策略、监管、执法、监测和劳动力发展。

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