University of Western Sydney, NSW, Australia Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW, Australia.
Nurs Inq. 2011 Jun;18(2):102-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1800.2011.00536.x.
There is a considerable body of literature scrutinising and theorising negative and hostile behaviour such as violence and interpersonal conflict in the nursing workplace. However, relatively little empirical work has examined the experiences of undergraduate nursing students in the context of negative workplace cultures, and even fewer studies have explored how students develop and enact strategies to counter hostile behaviours in the clinical workplace. Based on qualitative analysis of open-ended survey questions, this study explored undergraduate students' experiences of negative behaviours in the clinical environment to identify strategies used to manage and resist such behaviours. While dominant individuals in the clinical environment sought to enforce and uphold their version of legitimacy--one where students were relegated to complete subordination--the tenacity and resourcefulness of students was evident in their attempts to counter this oppression with acts of resistance. Our findings provide new and valuable insights into organisational aggression and acts of resistance in the nursing workplace. The resistance offered by these students draws attention to the struggles for legitimacy within institutions. In drawing attention to organisational aggression as a mechanism by which students are 'othered' through pejorative behaviour, homogenisation, and de-authentication, and the dynamics of resistance offered by these student nurses, we provide an alternative explanation of nursing socialisation.
有相当数量的文献仔细研究和理论化了护理工作场所中的负面和敌对行为,如暴力和人际冲突。然而,相对较少的实证研究考察了本科护理学生在负面工作文化背景下的经历,更少的研究探讨了学生如何在临床工作场所中发展和实施应对敌对行为的策略。本研究基于对开放式调查问题的定性分析,探讨了本科护生在临床环境中经历的负面行为,以确定用于管理和抵制此类行为的策略。虽然临床环境中的主导者试图实施和维护他们的合法性版本——即学生被降级为完全服从——但学生的坚韧和足智多谋在他们试图以反抗行为来对抗这种压迫的尝试中显而易见。我们的研究结果为护理工作场所中的组织侵略和反抗行为提供了新的有价值的见解。这些学生的反抗引起了人们对机构内部合法性斗争的关注。通过关注组织侵略作为一种通过贬低行为、同质化和去认证将学生“他者化”的机制,以及这些护生提供的反抗动力,我们提供了对护理社会化的另一种解释。