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介孔二氧化硅负载的多单中心催化剂以及具有定制三峰和超宽分子量分布的聚乙烯反应器共混物。

Mesoporous silica supported multiple single-site catalysts and polyethylene reactor blends with tailor-made trimodal and ultra-broad molecular weight distributions.

作者信息

Kurek Alexander, Mark Stefan, Enders Markus, Kristen Marc O, Mülhaupt Rolf

机构信息

Freiburger Materialforschungszentrum and Institut für Makromolekulare Chemie of the Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Stefan-Meier-Strasse 31, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.

出版信息

Macromol Rapid Commun. 2010 Aug 3;31(15):1359-63. doi: 10.1002/marc.201000074. Epub 2010 Jun 22.

Abstract

A ternary blend of the bisiminopyridine chromium (III) (Cr-1) with the bisiminopyridine iron (II) (Fe-2) post-metallocenes with the quinolylsilylcyclopentadienyl chromium (III) halfsandwich complex (Cr-3) was supported on mesoporous silica to produce novel multiple single-site catalysts and polyethylene reactor blends with tailor-made molecular weight distributions (MWDs). The preferred cosupporting sequence of this ternary blend on MAO-treated silica was Fe-2 followed by Cr-1 and Cr-3. Cosupporting does not impair the single-site nature of the blend components producing polyethylene fractions with $\overline M _{\rm w}$ = 10(4) g · mol(-1) on Cr-1, $\overline M _{\rm w}$ = 3 × 10(5) g · mol(-1) on Fe-2, and $\overline M _{\rm w}$ = 3 × 10(6) g · mol(-1) on Cr-3. As a function of the Fe-2/Cr-1/Cr-2 mixing ratio it is possible to control the weight ratio of these three polyethylenes without affecting the individual average molecular weights and narrow polydispersities of the three polyethylene fractions. Tailor-made polyethylene reactor blends with ultra-broad MWD and polydispersities varying between 10 and 420 were obtained. When the molar ratio of Fe-2/Cr-1 was constant, the ultra-high molecular polyethylene (UHMWPE, $\overline M _{\rm w}$ > 10(6) g · mol(-1) ) content was varied between 8 and 16 wt.-% as a function of the Cr-3 content without impairing the blend ratio of the other two polyethylene fractions and without sacrificing melt processability. When the molar ratio Fe-2/Cr-3 was constant, it was possible to selectively increase the content of the low molecular weight fraction by additional cosupporting of Cr-1. Due to the intimate mixing of low and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylenes (UHMPEs) produced on cosupported single-site catalysts a wide range of melt processable polyethylene reactor blends was obtained.

摘要

将双亚胺吡啶铬(III)(Cr-1)、双亚胺吡啶铁(II)(Fe-2)后过渡金属茂与喹啉基硅基环戊二烯基铬(III)半夹心配合物(Cr-3)的三元共混物负载于介孔二氧化硅上,以制备具有定制分子量分布(MWD)的新型多单中心催化剂和聚乙烯反应器共混物。该三元共混物在经甲基铝氧烷(MAO)处理的二氧化硅上的优选共负载顺序为Fe-2,其次是Cr-1和Cr-3。共负载不会损害共混物组分的单中心性质,由Cr-1制备的聚乙烯级分的$\overline M _{\rm w}$ = 10(4) g · mol(-1),由Fe-2制备的$\overline M _{\rm w}$ = 3 × 10(5) g · mol(-1),由Cr-3制备的$\overline M _{\rm w}$ = 3 × 10(6) g · mol(-1)。根据Fe-2/Cr-1/Cr-2的混合比例,可以控制这三种聚乙烯的重量比,而不影响三种聚乙烯级分各自的平均分子量和窄多分散性。获得了具有超宽MWD且多分散性在10至420之间变化的定制聚乙烯反应器共混物。当Fe-2/Cr-1的摩尔比恒定时,超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE,$\overline M _{\rm w}$ > 10(6) g · mol(-1))的含量随Cr-3含量在8至16 wt.-%之间变化,而不影响其他两种聚乙烯级分的共混比例,也不牺牲熔体加工性能。当Fe-2/Cr-3的摩尔比恒定时,通过额外共负载Cr-1可以选择性地增加低分子量级分的含量。由于在共负载单中心催化剂上制备的低分子量和超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMPE)的紧密混合,获得了一系列熔体可加工的聚乙烯反应器共混物。

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