Department of Vascular Surgery, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, The Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Zerifin, Israel.
J Vasc Surg. 2011 Sep;54(3):854-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2011.02.034. Epub 2011 May 14.
Blue toe syndrome (BTS), is a well-known entity of toe gangrene and rest pain secondary to micro emboli lodged within the digital arteries. BTS among young patients should alert physicians to look for causes such as trauma, connective tissue disease, hypercoagulability state, and others. We hereby describe a 32-year-old female with right BTS. A mass obstructing 80% of the right popliteal artery lumen was the source of emboli. The histologic results of the replaced arterial segment revealed a thrombus on top of epithelioid hemangioendothelioma. This is the first description of the association between primary vascular tumor and BTS.
蓝趾综合征(BTS)是一种已知的趾坏疽和继发于数字动脉内微栓子的静息痛疾病。年轻患者出现 BTS 时,医生应警惕寻找病因,如创伤、结缔组织病、高凝状态等。我们在此描述 1 例 32 岁女性右 BTS。阻塞右腘动脉腔 80%的肿块是栓子的来源。被替代动脉节段的组织学结果显示在上皮样血管内皮细胞瘤上有血栓。这是原发性血管肿瘤与 BTS 之间关联的首次描述。