Department of Public Health, Tzu-Chi University, Hualien City, Taiwan.
Res Dev Disabil. 2011 Sep-Oct;32(5):2020-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2011.04.006. Epub 2011 May 14.
The present paper aims to explore awareness and acceptability of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination and to identify factors influencing HPV acceptability among women with physical disabilities in Taiwan. The study participants were 438 adult women with physical disabilities, aged 18-69 years. The participants were all officially registered as having physical disabilities in Taipei County, Taiwan, in March 2009. The major findings were that 54.5% of the participants had previously heard about the HPV vaccine and that vaccine acceptability was very low (3.2%) if the participants would have had to pay for the vaccine but would increase to 60% if the government were to provide the vaccine for free. We found that those participants who had had a Pap smear test within the past 1 year or 3 years were significantly more likely to be aware of and willing to receive the HPV vaccine than those who had not. To increase the HPV vaccination rate among women with physical disabilities, the study suggests that the current health care system in Taiwan should consider implementing free immunization for this group of women.
本研究旨在探讨台湾肢体残障妇女对人类乳突病毒(HPV)疫苗的认知与可接受性,以及辨识影响 HPV 疫苗可接受性的因素。研究对象为 438 位年龄介於 18 岁至 69 岁、具肢体残障的成年女性,所有参与者均於 2009 年 3 月在台北县正式登记为肢体残障者。主要发现为 54.5%的参与者曾听说过 HPV 疫苗,若须自费施打,疫苗接受度仅 3.2%,但如由政府提供则会增加到 60%。我们发现,过去 1 年内或 3 年内曾接受抹片检查的参与者,明显较未曾接受抹片检查者更了解 HPV 疫苗且更愿意接种。为增加台湾肢体残障妇女的 HPV 疫苗接种率,本研究建议现行的卫生保健系统应考虑为这群妇女提供免费的疫苗接种。