Department of Neurodevelopment and Disability, The Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
The Department of Paediatrics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2020;16(1):7-15. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2019.1640556. Epub 2019 Jul 24.
People with disabilities are vulnerable to complications from vaccine-preventable diseases, and every effort should be made to ensure equitable access to immunization for this population. This paper aims to summarize the research on immunizations in people with disabilities, in order to ensure a comprehensive understanding of knowledge in this area and direct further research. The literature is weighted towards coverage data that is difficult to synthesize because of the different definitions of disability, and the variety of settings, vaccinations and age groups across the studies. In-depth qualitative data and data from a variety of health-care providers and people with disability is notably lacking. This is vital to redress in order to develop effective immunization interventions in this population.
残疾人更容易受到可预防疾病的并发症影响，因此应尽一切努力确保这一人群能够公平地获得免疫接种。本文旨在总结有关残疾人免疫接种的研究，以确保全面了解这一领域的知识，并指导进一步的研究。由于残疾定义不同、研究中的环境、疫苗种类和年龄组各不相同，因此文献主要侧重于难以综合的覆盖数据。在深度定性数据以及来自各种医疗保健提供者和残疾人的数据方面明显存在不足。为了制定针对这一人群的有效免疫干预措施，这方面亟待加强。
