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神经肽促性腺激素释放激素可改变蚯蚓(赤子爱胜蚓)的自发性肌肉收缩。

The neuropeptide Gonadotropin-releasing hormone modifies the spontaneous muscular contraction in the earthworm: Eisenia foetida.

作者信息

Luis Quintanar J, Gutiérrez-García Karina, Castillo-Hernández Luis

机构信息

Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Laboratory of Neurophysiology, Centro de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Av. Universidad 940, CP 20131 Aguascalientes, Mexico.

出版信息

Invert Neurosci. 2011 Dec;11(2):113-6. doi: 10.1007/s10158-011-0120-7. Epub 2011 May 15.

DOI:10.1007/s10158-011-0120-7
PMID:21573754
Abstract

We investigated whether the Gonadotropin-releasing hormone affects the spontaneous muscular contraction in the earthworm Eisenia foetida. In addition, we investigated the presence of Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor in ventral nerve cord by immunohistochemistry and polymerase chain reaction. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone induced a significant increase on both amplitude and muscular tone and decrease in the frequency of spontaneous muscular contraction. We found the presence of immunoreactive material to Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor in the ventral nerve cord, likewise the Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor mRNA expression. In conclusion, the Gonadotropin-releasing hormone modifies the spontaneous muscular contraction in E. foetida and these effects can be due to the activation of the Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor.

摘要

我们研究了促性腺激素释放激素是否会影响赤子爱胜蚓的自发肌肉收缩。此外,我们通过免疫组织化学和聚合酶链反应研究了腹神经索中促性腺激素释放激素受体的存在情况。促性腺激素释放激素导致自发肌肉收缩的幅度和肌张力显著增加,频率降低。我们发现腹神经索中存在促性腺激素释放激素受体的免疫反应性物质,同样也存在促性腺激素释放激素受体mRNA表达。总之,促性腺激素释放激素改变了赤子爱胜蚓的自发肌肉收缩,这些影响可能是由于促性腺激素释放激素受体的激活所致。

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Gen Comp Endocrinol. 2010 Apr 1;166(2):280-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ygcen.2009.09.009. Epub 2009 Oct 2.
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Amphioxus: beginning of vertebrate and end of invertebrate type GnRH receptor lineage.文昌鱼:脊椎动物型促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)受体谱系的开端与无脊椎动物型的终结
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The origins of the vertebrate hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) and hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) endocrine systems: new insights from lampreys.
脊椎动物下丘脑-垂体-性腺(HPG)和下丘脑-垂体-甲状腺(HPT)内分泌系统的起源:七鳃鳗带来的新见解。
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