Vulfsons Simon
Harefuah. 2011 Mar;150(3):237-9, 305, 304.
The burden of musculoskeletal disease and disability is huge. The direct costs of diagnosis and treatment are dwarfed by the indirect costs to society comprised of sick leave, early retirement, pension funds and disability allowances. Chronic musculoskeletal pain and dysfunction account for the most common cause for chronic pain and for up to 25% of all consultations to family practitioners in the developed world. It is therefore surprising to find that education and training in musculoskeletal medicine has been given short shrift by medical schools, specialist training programs for family practitioners and post graduate continuing medical education. This has been shown quite comprehensively by Mashov and Tabenkin in this edition of the journal. At the close of the Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010, as declared by the WHO, it is timely to see what has been achieved in terms of the original goals for this decade. There has been a major effort for increasing awareness both in the health community and the general public towards managing chronic musculoskeletal pain. Much has been written, but far less performed in changing the priorities of medical schools and family practice programs towards teaching and training doctors to adequately recognize and treat patients suffering from chronic musculoskeletal problems. In Israel, it is estimated that the indirect costs through lost productivity amount to up to 1.15 billion shekels a year. Investing time and money in training programs for medical students and doctors, together with building an incentive program for primary care physicians to adequately treat this huge chronically disabled population is not only feasible, but can also make great inroads towards easing suffering while curtailing costs.
肌肉骨骼疾病和残疾的负担极为沉重。诊断和治疗的直接成本与由病假、提前退休、养老基金和残疾津贴构成的社会间接成本相比显得微不足道。慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛和功能障碍是慢性疼痛最常见的原因,在发达国家占家庭医生所有诊疗病例的25%。因此,令人惊讶的是,医学院校、家庭医生专科培训项目以及毕业后继续医学教育对肌肉骨骼医学的教育和培训都不够重视。马绍夫和塔本科恩在本期杂志中对此进行了全面阐述。在世界卫生组织宣布的2000 - 2010年骨与关节十年结束之际,审视一下在这十年的最初目标方面取得了哪些成就很有必要。在提高卫生界和公众对慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛管理的认识方面已经做出了重大努力。相关著述颇丰,但在改变医学院校和家庭医疗项目的重点,使其朝着培养医生充分认识和治疗慢性肌肉骨骼问题患者的方向发展方面,实际行动却少得多。在以色列,据估计因生产力损失造成的间接成本每年高达11.5亿谢克尔。在医学生和医生培训项目上投入时间和资金,同时为初级保健医生建立激励项目以充分治疗这一庞大的慢性残疾人群,不仅可行,而且在减轻痛苦的同时降低成本方面也能取得巨大进展。