Rechberger Tomasz, Kulik-Rechberger Beata
II Katedra i Klinika Ginekologii UM w Lublinie.
Ginekol Pol. 2011 Feb;82(2):137-45.
The aim of this review was to discuss the putative etiology of Müllerian duct anomalies and to present the current diagnostic strategy and therapy Congenital defects of the female reproductive tract result from failure in the proper embryological development and fusion of the Müllerian ducts. Their causative factors are not fully understood yet. Clinical symptoms, if any appear usually during adolescence or early adulthood, and in some cases might affect the reproductive outcome. Imaging techniques such as hysterosalpingography ultrasonography and magnetic resonance are mainstay for the diagnosis. The classification system of these anomalies facilitates the decision about therapy and prognosis, however individual approach in every case is strongly recommended.
本综述的目的是探讨苗勒管异常的可能病因，并介绍当前的诊断策略和治疗方法。女性生殖道的先天性缺陷是由于苗勒管在胚胎发育过程中未能正常发育和融合所致。其致病因素尚未完全明确。临床症状通常在青春期或成年早期出现，在某些情况下可能会影响生殖结局。子宫输卵管造影、超声检查和磁共振成像等影像学技术是诊断的主要手段。这些异常的分类系统有助于制定治疗方案和判断预后，但强烈建议对每个病例采取个体化的治疗方法。
