Max Planck Institute for Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Pfotenhauerstr 108, Dresden 01307, Germany.
Traffic. 2011 Sep;12(9):1139-47. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0854.2011.01221.x. Epub 2011 Jun 15.
Previous work has showed that ergosterol and sphingolipids become sorted to secretory vesicles immunoisolated using a chimeric, artificial raft membrane protein as bait. In this study, we have extended this analysis to three populations of secretory vesicles isolated using natural yeast plasma membrane (PM) proteins: Pma1p, Mid2p and Gap1*p as baits. We compared the lipidomes of the immunoisolated vesicles with each other and with the lipidomes of the donor compartment, the trans-Golgi network, and the acceptor compartment, the PM, using a quantitative mass spectrometry approach that provided a complete lipid overview of the yeast late secretory pathway. We could show that vesicles captured with different baits carry the same cargo and have almost identical lipid compositions; being highly enriched in ergosterol and sphingolipids. This finding indicates that lipid raft sorting is a generic feature of vesicles carrying PM cargo and suggests a common lipid-based mechanism for their formation.
先前的工作表明,甾醇和鞘脂在使用嵌合人工筏膜蛋白作为诱饵进行免疫分离的分泌小泡中被分拣。在这项研究中,我们将这种分析扩展到了使用天然酵母质膜 (PM) 蛋白分离的三种分泌小泡群体:Pma1p、Mid2p 和 Gap1*p 作为诱饵。我们使用定量质谱方法比较了免疫分离小泡之间以及与供体区室、高尔基网络和受体区室(PM)之间的脂质组,该方法提供了酵母晚期分泌途径的完整脂质概述。我们可以证明,用不同的诱饵捕获的囊泡携带相同的货物,并且具有几乎相同的脂质组成;富含麦角固醇和鞘脂。这一发现表明脂质筏分拣是携带 PM 货物的囊泡的通用特征,并为它们的形成提出了一种基于脂质的共同机制。