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经髂骨-经骶骨螺钉用于骨盆后环稳定。

Transiliac-transsacral screws for posterior pelvic stabilization.

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.

出版信息

J Orthop Trauma. 2011 Jun;25(6):378-84. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0b013e3181e47fad.

Abstract

Typical posterior pelvic fixation constructs use one or more large screws inserted from the lateral iliac cortex into the safe upper sacral ala or body. As a result of the deforming forces acting perpendicular to the implant axis, routine iliosacral screw fixation may not provide adequate stabilization, especially in certain unstable injuries. Longer iliosacral screws that traverse the entire upper sacrum and exit the contralateral iliac cortex may improve holding power and also stabilize concomitant contralateral posterior pelvic injuries. These transiliac-transsacral screws are reliably safe to insert using routine intraoperative fluoroscopy, and they provide durable fixation. These screws require careful preoperative planning and more precise technical attention during insertion because they pass through both sacral alar zones. Transiliac-transsacral screws may be particularly useful in the presence of osteoporosis, significant posterior pelvic instability including spinopelvic dissociation, patient obesity, anticipated noncompliant behavior, bilateral posterior pelvic injuries, and nonunion procedures.

摘要

典型的后路骨盆固定结构采用从髂骨外侧皮质插入一个或多个大螺钉到骶骨上支或体部的方法。由于垂直于植入物轴的变形力的作用,常规的骶髂螺钉固定可能无法提供足够的稳定性,尤其是在某些不稳定的损伤中。穿过整个骶骨上部并从对侧髂骨皮质穿出的更长的骶髂螺钉可能会提高固定力,并稳定同时发生的对侧骨盆后部损伤。这些经髂骨-经骶骨螺钉使用常规术中透视可靠地安全插入,并且提供持久的固定。这些螺钉需要仔细的术前计划和更精确的技术注意,因为它们穿过骶骨翼区。在骨质疏松症、包括脊柱骨盆分离在内的严重骨盆后不稳定、患者肥胖、预期的不依从行为、双侧骨盆后部损伤和骨不连手术的情况下,经髂骨-经骶骨螺钉可能特别有用。

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