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经皮螺钉固定与外固定作为韩国多发伤急性期骨盆环损伤合并髋臼骨折的确定性手术干预:一例报告

Percutaneous screw fixation and external stabilization as definitive surgical intervention for a pelvic ring injury combined with an acetabular fracture in the acute phase of polytrauma in Korea: a case report.

作者信息

Lee Hohyoung, Cho Myung-Rae, Song Suk-Kyoon, Yoon Euisun, Lee Sungho

机构信息

Department of Orthopedic and Traumatic Surgery, Cheju Halla General Hospital, Jeju, Korea.

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Daegu Catholic University Medical Center, Daegu, Korea.

出版信息

J Trauma Inj. 2023 Sep;36(3):298-303. doi: 10.20408/jti.2023.0002. Epub 2023 Jul 13.

Abstract

Unstable pelvic ring injuries are potentially life-threatening and associated with high mortality and complication rates in polytrauma patients. The most common cause of death in patients with pelvic ring injuries is massive bleeding. With resuscitation, external fixation can be performed as a temporary stabilization procedure for hemostasis in unstable pelvic fractures. Internal fixation following temporary external fixation of the pelvic ring yields superior and more reliable stabilization. However, a time-consuming extended approach to open reduction and internal fixation of the pelvic ring is frequently precluded by an unacceptable physiologic condition and/or concomitant injuries in patients with multiple injuries. Conservative treatment may lead to pelvic ring deformity, which is associated with various functional disabilities such as limb length discrepancy, gait disturbance, and sitting intolerance. Therefore, if the patient is not expected to be suitable for additional surgery due to a poor expected physiologic condition, definitive external fixation in combination with various percutaneous screw fixations to restore the pelvic ring should be considered in the acute phase. Herein, we report a case of unstable pelvic ring injury successfully treated with definitive external fixation and percutaneous screw fixation in the acute phase in a severely injured polytrauma patient.

摘要

不稳定骨盆环损伤可能危及生命,在多发伤患者中死亡率和并发症发生率较高。骨盆环损伤患者最常见的死亡原因是大出血。通过复苏,外固定可作为不稳定骨盆骨折止血的临时稳定措施。骨盆环临时外固定后进行内固定可获得更好、更可靠的稳定性。然而,对于多发伤患者,由于生理状况不佳和/或合并伤,常常无法采用耗时较长的骨盆环切开复位内固定扩展手术方法。保守治疗可能导致骨盆环畸形,这与肢体长度差异、步态障碍和不耐坐等各种功能障碍有关。因此,如果由于预期生理状况不佳,预计患者不适合进行额外手术,则应在急性期考虑采用确定性外固定联合各种经皮螺钉固定来恢复骨盆环。在此,我们报告一例严重多发伤患者在急性期通过确定性外固定和经皮螺钉固定成功治疗不稳定骨盆环损伤的病例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbfa/11309269/e2904c83ff62/jti-2023-0002f1.jpg

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