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疱疹病毒在其生命周期的裂解阶段的DNA复制。

DNA replication of herpesviruses during the lytic phase of their life-cycles.

作者信息

Hammerschmidt W, Sugden B

机构信息

McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706.

出版信息

Mol Biol Med. 1990 Feb;7(1):45-57.

PMID:2157936
Abstract

We have two goals in this review: the first is to relate what has been learned about DNA replication from the study primarily of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1); the second is to note briefly facets of this virus's mode of DNA replication that might serve as points of intervention for novel chemotherapeutic approaches in order to deal with primary and recurrent herpesvirus infections in man and animals. For the first goal we shall both summarize what has been learned and attempt to identify directions that may be pursued in order to further our understanding of DNA replication by herpesviruses. For the second goal we shall propose two schemes for the screening for drugs that might interfere uniquely with the DNA replication of this family of viruses.

摘要

在本综述中,我们有两个目标:第一个目标是阐述主要通过对1型单纯疱疹病毒(HSV-1)的研究而了解到的有关DNA复制的知识;第二个目标是简要指出该病毒DNA复制模式的一些方面,这些方面可能作为新型化疗方法的干预点,以应对人和动物的原发性及复发性疱疹病毒感染。对于第一个目标,我们将既总结已学到的知识,又尝试确定可以探索的方向,以便进一步了解疱疹病毒的DNA复制。对于第二个目标,我们将提出两种筛选药物的方案,这些药物可能会特异性地干扰该病毒家族的DNA复制。

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1
DNA replication of herpesviruses during the lytic phase of their life-cycles.疱疹病毒在其生命周期的裂解阶段的DNA复制。
Mol Biol Med. 1990 Feb;7(1):45-57.
2
The DNA binding domain of herpes simplex virus type 1 origin binding protein is a transdominant inhibitor of virus replication.单纯疱疹病毒1型起始结合蛋白的DNA结合结构域是病毒复制的反式显性抑制剂。
Virology. 1993 Mar;193(1):73-9. doi: 10.1006/viro.1993.1104.
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[Structure and functional analysis of genomes of herpesviruses: herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 (HSV-1, HSV-2)].[疱疹病毒基因组的结构与功能分析:单纯疱疹病毒1型和2型(HSV-1、HSV-2)]
Nihon Rinsho. 1989 Feb;47(2):290-301.
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Inhibition of herpes simplex virus type 1 DNA replication by mutant forms of the origin-binding protein.单纯疱疹病毒1型DNA复制受起始结合蛋白突变体形式的抑制。
Virology. 1993 Oct;196(2):413-8. doi: 10.1006/viro.1993.1496.
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[Replication mechanisms and molecular pathogenesis of herpes simplex viruses].[单纯疱疹病毒的复制机制与分子发病机制]
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Latent infection can be established with drastically restricted transcription and replication of the HSV-1 genome.潜伏感染可通过严重限制单纯疱疹病毒1型(HSV-1)基因组的转录和复制来建立。
Virology. 1993 Feb;192(2):687-91. doi: 10.1006/viro.1993.1089.
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Neuronal control of herpes simplex virus latency.单纯疱疹病毒潜伏的神经元控制
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[Herpes simplex virus: molecular basis of replication and pathogenesis].[单纯疱疹病毒:复制与发病机制的分子基础]
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Amplification of the Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus/human herpesvirus 8 lytic origin of DNA replication is dependent upon a cis-acting AT-rich region and an ORF50 response element and the trans-acting factors ORF50 (K-Rta) and K8 (K-bZIP).卡波西肉瘤相关疱疹病毒/人类疱疹病毒8型DNA复制的裂解起始区的扩增依赖于一个顺式作用的富含AT的区域、一个ORF50反应元件以及反式作用因子ORF50(K-Rta)和K8(K-bZIP)。
Virology. 2004 Jan 20;318(2):542-55. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2003.10.016.

引用本文的文献

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Paleo-immunology: evidence consistent with insertion of a primordial herpes virus-like element in the origins of acquired immunity.古免疫学:与原始疱疹病毒样元件插入获得性免疫起源相一致的证据。
PLoS One. 2009 Jun 3;4(6):e5778. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0005778.
2
Site-directed mutagenesis of large DNA palindromes: construction and in vitro characterization of herpes simplex virus type 1 mutants containing point mutations that eliminate the oriL or oriS initiation function.大型DNA回文序列的定点诱变:含有消除oriL或oriS起始功能的点突变的单纯疱疹病毒1型突变体的构建及体外特性分析
J Virol. 2005 Oct;79(20):12783-97. doi: 10.1128/JVI.79.20.12783-12797.2005.
3
Herpes simplex virus genome isomerization: origins of adjacent long segments in concatemeric viral DNA.单纯疱疹病毒基因组异构化:串联病毒DNA中相邻长片段的起源
J Virol. 1999 Jan;73(1):810-3. doi: 10.1128/JVI.73.1.810-813.1999.
4
Inhibition of human cytomegalovirus DNA maturation by a benzimidazole ribonucleoside is mediated through the UL89 gene product.苯并咪唑核糖核苷对人巨细胞病毒DNA成熟的抑制作用是通过UL89基因产物介导的。
J Virol. 1998 Jan;72(1):717-25. doi: 10.1128/JVI.72.1.717-725.1998.
5
Herpes simplex virus type 1 alkaline nuclease is required for efficient processing of viral DNA replication intermediates.1型单纯疱疹病毒碱性核酸酶是有效处理病毒DNA复制中间体所必需的。
J Virol. 1996 Apr;70(4):2075-85. doi: 10.1128/JVI.70.4.2075-2085.1996.
6
Herpes latency, meningitis, radiculomyelopathy and disseminated infection.疱疹潜伏、脑膜炎、神经根脊髓病和播散性感染。
Genitourin Med. 1994 Dec;70(6):369-77. doi: 10.1136/sti.70.6.369.
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Human cytomegalovirus origin of DNA replication (oriLyt) resides within a highly complex repetitive region.人类巨细胞病毒DNA复制起点(oriLyt)位于一个高度复杂的重复区域内。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Jun 15;89(12):5246-50. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.12.5246.