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[儿童急性肠胃炎。关于一组医院病例的流行病学评论]

[Acute gastroenteritis in childhood. Epidemiological comments on a hospital case series].

作者信息

Bonzano L, Sabucco M

机构信息

U.S.S.L. n. 47, Ospedale degli Infermi, Biella (Vercelli).

出版信息

Minerva Med. 1990 Mar;81(3 Suppl):37-40.

PMID:2158011
Abstract

Thirty children suffering from acute diarrhoea have been examined over a period of 10 months. Salmonellae were present in 16.6% of the cases, Campylobacter in 10%, E. coli in 60%, Rotavirus in 10%. The monthly incidence of the infections has been studied, verifying values which fall into line with those reported by other authors. It has also been observed that macroscopic blood, fecal leucocytes are present in diarrhoea by bacterial agents, while Kerry test is more indicative of infections by Rotavirus. We fall into line with those who believe that the "use of products without lactose should be reserved for selected cases".

摘要

在10个月的时间里对30名患有急性腹泻的儿童进行了检查。沙门氏菌在16.6%的病例中出现,弯曲杆菌在10%的病例中出现,大肠杆菌在60%的病例中出现,轮状病毒在10%的病例中出现。对感染的月发病率进行了研究,核实了与其他作者报告相符的值。还观察到,细菌性腹泻中存在肉眼可见的血液、粪便白细胞,而克里试验更能表明是轮状病毒感染。我们认同那些认为“无乳糖产品的使用应仅保留给特定病例”的观点。

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