Vieira Mariana, Padilha Maria Itayra, Pinheiro Regina Dal Castel
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2011 Mar-Apr;19(2):332-9. doi: 10.1590/s0104-11692011000200015.
This retrospective and descriptive study with a quantitative design aimed to evaluate occupational accidents with exposure to biological material, as well as the profile of workers, based on reporting forms sent to the Regional Reference Center of Occupational Health in Florianópolis/SC. Data collection was carried out through a survey of 118 reporting forms in 2007. Data were analyzed electronically. The occurrence of accidents was predominantly among nursing technicians, women and the mean age was 34.5 years. 73% of accidents involved percutaneous exposure, 78% had blood and fluid with blood, 44.91% resulted from invasive procedures. It was concluded that strategies to prevent the occurrence of accidents with biological material should include joint activities between workers and service management and should be directed at improving work conditions and organization.
这项采用定量设计的回顾性描述性研究旨在根据发送至弗洛里亚诺波利斯/圣卡塔琳娜州职业健康区域参考中心的报告表，评估接触生物材料的职业事故以及工人的概况。2007年通过对118份报告表进行调查来收集数据。数据采用电子方式进行分析。事故主要发生在护理技术员中，以女性居多，平均年龄为34.5岁。73%的事故涉及经皮暴露，78%的事故涉及血液及含血液的体液，44.91%的事故由侵入性操作导致。得出的结论是，预防生物材料事故发生的策略应包括工人与服务管理部门之间的联合活动，且应着眼于改善工作条件和组织管理。
