de Almeida Clara Alice Franco, Benatti Maria Cecília Cardoso
Fundação Pinhalense de Ensino (UNIPINHAL).
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2007 Mar;41(1):120-6. doi: 10.1590/s0080-62342007000100016.
This study was aimed at investigating the characteristics of occupational accidents and of the workers that suffered them, and at evaluating the adhesion to chemoprophylaxis and to control and follow up tests after occupational accidents with risk of contamination by the human immunodeficiency virus and of the hepatitis B and C virus. This is a descriptive epidemiological study whose data was collected from the notifications of one of the administrative regions of the State of São Paulo's Secretary of Health between 2000 and 2001. It was observed 7.3% of refusals for chemoprophylaxis against human immunodeficiency virus by antiretrovirals, and that 40.6% of the care workers who accepted the chemoprophylaxis did not complete the treatment in the four weeks estimated for it. This diagnosis highlights the need for the institutions involved to establish strategies that make possible an increase in the adherence of health workers to these care procedures.
本研究旨在调查职业事故的特点以及遭遇事故的工人的特点，并评估在有感染人类免疫缺陷病毒、乙型肝炎病毒和丙型肝炎病毒风险的职业事故后，对化学预防以及控制和后续检测的依从性。这是一项描述性流行病学研究，其数据收集自2000年至2001年圣保罗州卫生秘书处一个行政区的通报。观察到7.3%的人拒绝使用抗逆转录病毒药物进行预防人类免疫缺陷病毒的化学预防，并且在接受化学预防的护理人员中，有40.6%的人未在预计的四周内完成治疗。这一诊断凸显了相关机构制定策略的必要性，这些策略应能提高医护人员对这些护理程序的依从性。
