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药剂师的非处方临床技能。

Over the counter clinical skills for pharmacists.

作者信息

Hogg George, Ker Jean, Stewart Fiona

机构信息

Clinical Skills Centre, University of Dundee, UK.

出版信息

Clin Teach. 2011 Jun;8(2):109-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-498X.2011.00437.x.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

This paper describes the development, implementation and evaluation of a clinical skills course for pharmacist independent and supplementary prescribers. The aim of the course was to develop the clinical and procedural skills of pharmacists to enable safe practice at an advanced level, in conjunction with their prescribing role.

METHODS

The development of the programme used qualitative data from interviews with practising pharmacists, senior pharmacists and clinical skills teachers to identify the list of procedural skills to be learned and practised. On completion of the programme participants were asked to provide written feedback on the content, learning and reaction in practice.

RESULTS

Feedback from the participants was positive, with high satisfaction reported in terms of workshop organisation, content, teaching and skills practice. Participants completed an objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) at the end of the workshop, and the results for each of the five skill stations tested were good. Participants also kept a reflective logbook in practice, detailing when and how they used the skills learned during the workshop.

INNOVATION

This is the first national clinical skills assessment course of its kind to be undertaken in support of the development of a standardised approach to clinical and procedural skills. The use of structured learning with simulation, simulated and real patients, standardised procedural checklists, and peer learning and support has led to a very successful course for participants across Scotland.

IMPLICATIONS

The clinical skills assessment course is easily transferable across professions, and could be used to develop safe and effective clinical skills practice in a wide range of settings.

摘要

背景

本文描述了一门面向药剂师独立处方者和补充处方者的临床技能课程的开发、实施与评估。该课程的目的是培养药剂师的临床和操作技能,使其在承担处方职责的同时能够在高级水平上安全执业。

方法

该课程的开发利用了对在职药剂师、资深药剂师和临床技能教师进行访谈所获得的定性数据,以确定要学习和实践的操作技能清单。课程结束后,要求参与者就课程内容、学习情况及在实践中的感受提供书面反馈。

结果

参与者的反馈是积极的,在工作坊组织、内容、教学和技能实践方面满意度很高。参与者在工作坊结束时完成了客观结构化临床考试(OSCE),所测试的五个技能站中每个站的成绩都很好。参与者还在实践中保留了一本反思日志,详细记录他们何时以及如何运用在工作坊中学到的技能。

创新

这是同类中首个全国性的临床技能评估课程,旨在支持开发一种标准化的临床和操作技能方法。采用结构化学习结合模拟、模拟患者和真实患者、标准化操作清单以及同伴学习与支持,为苏格兰各地的参与者带来了非常成功的课程。

启示

临床技能评估课程很容易在不同专业间转换,可用于在广泛环境中培养安全有效的临床技能实践。

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