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首尔赛马公园纯种马细菌性感染性上呼吸道疾病的病因及流行病学分析

Etiologic and epidemiologic analysis of bacterial infectious upper respiratory disease in Thoroughbred horses at the Seoul Race Park.

作者信息

Ryu Seung-Ho, Koo Hye Cheong, Lee Young-Woo, Park Yong Ho, Lee Chang-Woo

机构信息

Korea Racing Authority, Gwacheon 427-711, Korea.

出版信息

J Vet Sci. 2011 Jun;12(2):195-7. doi: 10.4142/jvs.2011.12.2.195.

DOI:10.4142/jvs.2011.12.2.195
PMID:21586881
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3104176/
Abstract

Infectious upper respiratory disease (IURD) of Thoroughbred racehorses has been a frequent problem (29.6% of incidence) at the Seoul Race Park (Korea). Risk factors for IURD include the season with a high transfer rate (summer and fall), the stabling period (≤ 3 months), and age (2 to 3 years old), suggesting that the movement and new environment may have depressed the immune system of the horses and decreased their ability to respond properly to pathogens. The bacterial strains (n = 98) isolated from IURD horses included Pseudomonas spp., Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus equi subsp. equi and zooepidemicus.

摘要

纯种赛马的传染性上呼吸道疾病（IURD）在韩国首尔赛马场一直是个常见问题（发病率为29.6%）。IURD的风险因素包括转移率高的季节（夏季和秋季）、厩养期（≤3个月）和年龄（2至3岁），这表明马匹的移动和新环境可能抑制了它们的免疫系统，降低了它们对病原体的正常反应能力。从患有IURD的马匹中分离出的98株细菌包括假单胞菌属、大肠杆菌、葡萄球菌属、马链球菌马亚种和兽疫链球菌。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20e2/3104176/3a8e162aa702/jvs-12-195-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20e2/3104176/3a8e162aa702/jvs-12-195-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20e2/3104176/3a8e162aa702/jvs-12-195-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Occurrence of infectious upper respiratory tract disease and response to vaccination in horses on six sentinel premises in northern Colorado.科罗拉多州北部六个哨兵养殖场马匹传染性上呼吸道疾病的发生情况及疫苗接种反应
Equine Vet J. 2003 Jan;35(1):72-7. doi: 10.2746/042516403775467379.
2
Bacterial flora in foals with upper respiratory tract infections in Poland.波兰患呼吸道感染的幼驹的细菌菌群
J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health. 2002 Aug;49(6):294-7. doi: 10.1046/j.1439-0450.2002.00570.x.
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Trends in antibacterial susceptibility of mastitis pathogens during a seven-year period.
七年期间乳腺炎病原体的抗菌药敏趋势。
J Dairy Sci. 2002 May;85(5):1111-8. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74172-6.
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Antimicrobial susceptibility of Streptococcus species isolated from clinical mastitis in dairy cows.从奶牛临床乳腺炎中分离出的链球菌属的抗菌药敏性。
Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2002 Mar;19(3):219-26. doi: 10.1016/s0924-8579(01)00485-x.
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Infectious agents in acute respiratory disease in horses in Ontario.安大略省马匹急性呼吸道疾病中的传染原
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6
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