Passi N, Chawala U, Khurana A K
Regional Institute of Ophthalmolgy, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Rohtak, Haryana, India.
Nepal J Ophthalmol. 2011 Jan-Jun;3(1):88-90. doi: 10.3126/nepjoph.v3i1.4286.
Pilomatrixoma , also known as Malherbes's calcifying epithelioma, known to occur in children, is not common especially in middle aged and those below 10 years of age . Pilomatrixoma presents as a firm skin nodule on eye lid or eye brow, so should be considered in the differential diagnosis of such lesions involving eyelids.
A 45-year-old male presented with a swelling in the left upper lid for the last 4 months. There was firm to hard non tender nodule measuring 1.5 cm. x 1.5cm in size on the lateral aspect of the left upper eye lid , involving the lid margin with variegated appearance of overlying skin with a few ulcerated areas on the surface. A presumptive diagnosis of meibomian gland carcinoma was made and an excision biopsy with primary lid repair was carried out. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of pilomatrixoma.
The present case is reported to sensitize the ophthalmologists to think beyond chalazion and meibomian gland carcinoma for a firm, nodular, non ulcerated, painless lid swelling.
毛母质瘤,也称为马勒布氏钙化上皮瘤,多见于儿童,在中年人和10岁以下儿童中并不常见。毛母质瘤表现为眼睑或眉部的坚实皮肤结节,因此在涉及眼睑的此类病变的鉴别诊断中应予以考虑。
一名45岁男性,左上眼睑肿胀4个月。左上眼睑外侧有一个质地坚硬、无压痛的结节,大小为1.5厘米×1.5厘米,累及睑缘,表面皮肤呈杂色,有一些溃疡区域。初步诊断为睑板腺癌,并进行了切除活检及一期眼睑修复。组织病理学检查确诊为毛母质瘤。
报告本病例是为了提醒眼科医生,对于坚实、结节状、无溃疡、无痛的眼睑肿胀,除了睑板腺囊肿和睑板腺癌外,还应考虑其他疾病。