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[戒烟指南 - 2010年更新版]

[Guidelines for smoking cessation - update 2010].

作者信息

Lichtenschopf Alfred

机构信息

Rehabilitationszentrum Weyer, Weyer, Austria.

出版信息

Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2011 May;123(9-10):299-315. doi: 10.1007/s00508-011-1571-x. Epub 2011 May 16.

DOI:10.1007/s00508-011-1571-x
PMID:21590322
Abstract

In 2005, the ÖGP (Austrian Society of Pneumology) worked out the first standards of smoking cessation. With many new therapies, it is timely to update the guidelines of smoking cessation. This time all relevant professionals who are active in smoking cessation in Austria worked together in a big consensus process, not only the diverse medical professionals such as internists, pneumologists, or gynecologists but also psychotherapists, psychologists, and nurses. The Austrian standards for smoking cessation is closely related to the Update for smoking cessation 2008 of the USDHHS (US Department of Health and Human Services) and the Cochrane Reports. Ten main recommendations for smoking cessation have been worked out. The guidelines for smoking cessation was reviewed by three international reviewers.

摘要

2005年,奥地利肺病学会(ÖGP)制定了首份戒烟标准。鉴于出现了许多新疗法,及时更新戒烟指南很有必要。此次,奥地利所有积极参与戒烟工作的相关专业人士共同参与了一个达成广泛共识的过程,不仅有内科医生、肺病专家、妇科医生等各类医学专业人士,还有心理治疗师、心理学家和护士。奥地利的戒烟标准与美国卫生与公众服务部(USDHHS)2008年的戒烟更新版以及考科蓝报告密切相关。现已制定出十条主要的戒烟建议。戒烟指南由三位国际评审员进行了审核。

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1
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本文引用的文献

1
Efficacy and safety of varenicline for smoking cessation in patients with cardiovascular disease: a randomized trial.血管紧张素受体脑啡肽酶抑制剂沙库巴曲缬沙坦钠片治疗原发性高血压的有效性和安全性:一项随机试验。
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Smoking as an independent risk factor for myocardial infarction or stroke in type 2 diabetes: a report from the Swedish National Diabetes Register.吸烟作为2型糖尿病患者发生心肌梗死或中风的独立危险因素:来自瑞典国家糖尿病登记处的报告。
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奥地利移民中的烟草成瘾与戒烟:一项横断面研究。
BMJ Open. 2015 Jun 4;5(6):e006510. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006510.
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[Guidelines for outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation in Austria].[奥地利门诊肺康复指南]
Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2015 Jul;127(13-14):503-13. doi: 10.1007/s00508-015-0766-y. Epub 2015 Apr 3.
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[The Fetal Tobacco Syndrome - A statement of the Austrian Societies for General- and Family Medicine (ÖGAM), Gynecology and Obstetrics (ÖGGG), Hygiene, Microbiology and Preventive Medicine (ÖGHMP), Pediatrics and Adolescence Medicine (ÖGKJ) as well as Pneumology (ÖGP)].[胎儿烟草综合征——奥地利全科与家庭医学协会(ÖGAM)、妇产科协会(ÖGGG)、卫生学、微生物学与预防医学协会(ÖGHMP)、儿科学与青少年医学协会(ÖGKJ)以及肺病学协会(ÖGP)的声明]
Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2012 Mar;124(5-6):129-45. doi: 10.1007/s00508-011-0106-9. Epub 2011 Dec 22.
Interventions for preventing weight gain after smoking cessation.
戒烟后预防体重增加的干预措施。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2009 Jan 21(1):CD006219. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006219.pub2.
4
Exercise interventions for smoking cessation.用于戒烟的运动干预措施。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Oct 8(4):CD002295. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002295.pub3.
5
Nicotine receptor partial agonists for smoking cessation.用于戒烟的尼古丁受体部分激动剂。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Jul 16(3):CD006103. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006103.pub3.
6
Sex differences in long-term smoking cessation rates due to nicotine patch.尼古丁贴片导致的长期戒烟率的性别差异。
Nicotine Tob Res. 2008 Jul;10(7):1245-50. doi: 10.1080/14622200802097506.
7
[Guidelines for smoking cessation in patients with COPD issued by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Pneumologie und Beatmungsmedizin].[德国呼吸与重症医学学会发布的慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者戒烟指南]
Pneumologie. 2008 May;62(5):255-72. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1038148.
8
Physician advice for smoking cessation.医生关于戒烟的建议。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Apr 16(2):CD000165. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000165.pub3.
9
Nursing interventions for smoking cessation.戒烟的护理干预措施。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Jan 23(1):CD001188. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001188.pub3.
10
Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation.用于戒烟的尼古丁替代疗法。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Jan 23(1):CD000146. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000146.pub3.