Intern Emerg Med. 2013 Feb;8(1):7-12. doi: 10.1007/s11739-012-0864-z. Epub 2012 Oct 7.
Once established, smoking is a very difficult addiction to break. Many smokers persist in tobacco use for several years and typically cycle through multiple periods of remission and relapse. Smoking cessation is not a single event but a process, and relapse is an ordinary component of this process. While international guidelines place great emphasis on relapse prevention, very little can be found about managing smokers who have relapsed. This article is intended to address the challenge of managing smokers who relapse in the course of a smoking cessation program. This knowledge may lead to an improved smoking cessation outcomes.
一旦形成，吸烟成瘾很难戒除。许多吸烟者持续吸烟数年，通常会经历多次缓解和复发期。戒烟不是一次性事件，而是一个过程，而复发是这个过程的一个常见组成部分。尽管国际指南非常重视预防复发，但关于管理已经复发的吸烟者的信息却很少。本文旨在解决在戒烟计划过程中管理复发吸烟者的挑战。这些知识可能会提高戒烟效果。
