Grady Brian P
Carbon Nanotube Technology Center (CaNTeC) and School of Chemical, Biological, and Materials Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019, USA.
Macromol Rapid Commun. 2010 Feb 2;31(3):247-57. doi: 10.1002/marc.200900514. Epub 2009 Nov 20.
The ability to control the dispersion of carbon nanotubes in polymers is key to most applications of nanotube-polymer composites. This feature article describes recent advances in methods used to disperse carbon nanotubes and considers how these methods affect dispersion on different length scales. It is becoming increasing clear that perfect dispersion is not desired for many applications, in particular for electrical conductivity, and controlling the dispersion is key for proper function of the composite in its intended application.
控制碳纳米管在聚合物中的分散性的能力是纳米管-聚合物复合材料大多数应用的关键。这篇专题文章描述了用于分散碳纳米管的方法的最新进展,并探讨了这些方法如何在不同长度尺度上影响分散性。越来越明显的是,对于许多应用,特别是对于导电性而言,并不需要完美的分散性,并且控制分散性是复合材料在其预期应用中正常发挥功能的关键。