Floriano Wely B
Biological Sciences Department, California State Polytechnic University Pomona, Pomona, California 91768.
Biochem Mol Biol Educ. 2008 Sep;36(5):325-35. doi: 10.1002/bmb.20217.
This article discusses the challenges that bioinformatics education is facing and describes a bioinformatics course that is successfully taught at the California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, to the fourth year undergraduate students in biological sciences, chemistry, and computer science. Information on lecture and computer practice topics, free for academic use software and web links required for the laboratory exercises and student surveys for two instances of the course, is presented. This course emphasizes hands-on experience and focuses on developing practical skills while providing a solid knowledge base for critically applying these skills. It is designed in blocks of 1-hour lecture followed by 2 hours of computer laboratory exercises, both covering the same general topic, for a total of 30 hours of lecture and 60 hours of computer practice. The heavy computational aspect of this course was designed to use a single multiprocessor computer server running Linux, accessible from laptops through Virtual Network Computing sessions. The laptops can be either provided by the institution or owned by the individual students. This configuration avoids the need to install and maintain bioinformatics software on each laptop. Only a single installation is required for most bioinformatics software on the Linux server. The content of this course and its software/hardware configuration are well suited for institutions with no dedicated computer laboratory. This author believes that the same model can be successfully implemented in other institutions, especially those who do not have a strong instructional computer technology support such as community colleges and small universities.
本文讨论了生物信息学教育所面临的挑战,并介绍了一门在加州州立理工大学波莫纳分校成功开设的生物信息学课程,该课程面向生物科学、化学和计算机科学专业的本科四年级学生。文中呈现了课程讲座和计算机实践主题的相关信息、可免费用于学术用途的软件、实验练习所需的网页链接,以及该课程两个实例的学生调查情况。本课程强调实践经验,注重培养实用技能,同时为批判性地应用这些技能提供坚实的知识基础。课程设计为每1小时讲座后接2小时计算机实验练习,两者涵盖相同的一般主题,讲座共计30小时,计算机实践共计60小时。本课程繁重的计算部分设计为使用一台运行Linux的单台多处理器计算机服务器,通过虚拟网络计算会话从笔记本电脑进行访问。笔记本电脑可以由学校提供,也可以由学生个人拥有。这种配置避免了在每台笔记本电脑上安装和维护生物信息学软件的需求。Linux服务器上的大多数生物信息学软件只需进行一次安装。本课程的内容及其软件/硬件配置非常适合没有专门计算机实验室的机构。作者认为,同样的模式可以在其他机构成功实施,尤其是那些没有强大的教学计算机技术支持的机构,如社区学院和小型大学。