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物种形成中的“魔力”特征:“魔力”但不罕见?

Magic traits in speciation: 'magic' but not rare?

机构信息

Department of Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.

出版信息

Trends Ecol Evol. 2011 Aug;26(8):389-97. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2011.04.005. Epub 2011 May 17.

Abstract

Speciation with gene flow is greatly facilitated when traits subject to divergent selection also contribute to non-random mating. Such traits have been called 'magic traits', which could be interpreted to imply that they are rare, special, or unrealistic. Here, we question this assumption by illustrating that magic traits can be produced by a variety of mechanisms, including ones in which reproductive isolation arises as an automatic by-product of adaptive divergence. We also draw upon the theoretical literature to explore whether magic traits have a unique role in speciation or can be mimicked in their effects by physically linked trait-complexes. We conclude that magic traits are more frequent than previously perceived, but further work is needed to clarify their importance.

摘要

当受到分歧选择的特征也有助于非随机交配时,与基因流的物种形成就会得到极大的促进。这些特征被称为“神奇特征”,这可能意味着它们是罕见的、特殊的或不现实的。在这里,我们通过说明神奇特征可以通过多种机制产生,包括生殖隔离作为适应性分歧的自动副产品出现的机制,来质疑这一假设。我们还借鉴了理论文献,探讨了神奇特征在物种形成中是否具有独特的作用,或者它们的作用是否可以通过物理上相关的性状复合体来模拟。我们的结论是,神奇特征比以前认为的更为普遍,但需要进一步的工作来澄清它们的重要性。

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