Department of Radiology, Miami Children's Hospital, 3100 SW 62nd St., Miami, FL 33155-3009, USA.
Pediatr Radiol. 2011 Jul;41(7):895-904. doi: 10.1007/s00247-011-2076-5. Epub 2011 May 19.
Hemangiomas are common vascular tumors occurring in children. Though most of the lesions present in infants and young children with a typical appearance, it is important to understand that they all do not behave in the same way. Rather, they are a group of vascular lesions with different clinico-pathological subtypes, with their clinical behavior varying with the stage of the tumor as well. As such, they can and do have a varied clinical, imaging and pathological appearance according to the location of the tumor and also the stage at which the patient is seen. In this pictorial essay, the classification, pathogenesis, clinical appearance, natural history and imaging characteristics of hemangiomas are reviewed and illustrated.
血管瘤是儿童中常见的血管肿瘤。尽管大多数病变出现在婴儿和幼儿中,具有典型的外观,但重要的是要了解并非所有病变都表现相同。相反,它们是一组具有不同临床病理亚型的血管病变,其临床行为随肿瘤的阶段而变化。因此,根据肿瘤的位置和患者就诊的阶段,它们可能会具有不同的临床表现、影像学表现和病理学表现。在本图片文章中,我们回顾和说明了血管瘤的分类、发病机制、临床表现、自然病程和影像学特征。