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风湿性多肌痛——诊断与管理

Polymyalgia rheumatica -- diagnosis and management.

作者信息

van Hecke Oliver

机构信息

Department of General Practice, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria.

出版信息

Aust Fam Physician. 2011 May;40(5):303-6.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is a common inflammatory rheumatic disease and an indication for long term treatment with oral steroids. Its incidence rises progressively beyond the age of 50 years. For the most part, PMR is managed in primary care.

OBJECTIVE

This article highlights the main points in the British Society for Rheumatology and the British Health Professionals in Rheumatology guidelines that may be useful to general practitioners in the primary care setting.

DISCUSSION

Different levels of awareness of the condition between practitioners, and a lack of uniform diagnostic criteria may impede correct diagnosis and management of PMR. Updated international guidelines produced by the British Society for Rheumatology and the British Health Professionals in Rheumatology can aid diagnosis and direct treatment and disease monitoring.

摘要

背景

风湿性多肌痛(PMR)是一种常见的炎性风湿性疾病,是口服类固醇长期治疗的适应症。其发病率在50岁以后逐渐上升。在很大程度上,PMR在初级保健中进行管理。

目的

本文重点介绍英国风湿病学会和英国风湿病健康专业人员指南中的要点,这些要点可能对基层医疗环境中的全科医生有用。

讨论

从业者对该疾病的认识水平不同,且缺乏统一的诊断标准,可能会妨碍PMR的正确诊断和管理。英国风湿病学会和英国风湿病健康专业人员制定的最新国际指南有助于诊断、指导治疗和疾病监测。

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