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单纯自主发作性遗尿

Simple autonomic seizures and ictal enuresis.

机构信息

Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Danish Epilepsy Centre, Dianalund, Denmark.

出版信息

Seizure. 2011 Oct;20(8):662-4. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2011.04.009. Epub 2011 May 19.

Abstract

Human micturition is physiologically controlled via a complex and finely tuned network of cortical and subcortical regions, hitherto not fully understood. We report the case of a 42-year-old man with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) and post-traumatic epilepsy. Ictal enuresis was the only manifestation of the de novo post-traumatic simple autonomic seizures. Source analysis of the ictal epileptiform discharges showed activation of the cortical areas surrounding the right inferior frontal sulcus, adjacent to the lesional zone. The case depicted here further endorses recent neuroimaging studies which strongly implicate this cortical region in the regulation and the initiation of the micturition.

摘要

人类的排尿生理过程受到大脑皮质和皮质下区域的复杂精细网络的控制,目前尚未完全了解。我们报告了一例患有青少年肌阵挛癫痫(JME)和外伤性癫痫的 42 岁男性患者。他的癫痫发作性遗尿是新出现的单纯自主神经性癫痫发作的唯一表现。对发作性癫痫样放电的源分析显示,右侧额下回周围的皮质区域被激活,且该区域与病灶区相邻。这里描述的病例进一步支持了最近的神经影像学研究,这些研究强烈提示该皮质区域在调节和启动排尿过程中发挥作用。

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