Erdener Sefik Evren, Dericioglu Nese, Ergun Eser Lay, Saygi Serap
Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Clin EEG Neurosci. 2015 Jul;46(3):243-6. doi: 10.1177/1550059414522460. Epub 2014 Aug 26.
In dacrystic seizures lacrimation has previously been reported as an ictal autonomic event accompanying emotional and somatic signs. However, it has not been observed as an isolated event in autonomic seizures. We report a patient experiencing complex partial seizures characterized by lacrimation as the initial and most prominent ictal event, with no sign of crying. The patient's ictal electroencephalogram (EEG) suggested a focus in the right hemisphere, along with interictal single-photon emission computed tomographic (SPECT) and positron emission tomographic (PET) studies demonstrating hypoperfusion-hypometabolism in the right temporoparietal lobe. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) did not show any structural abnormalities. Involvement of the temporal lobe has been suggested for dacrystic seizures, and both dominant and nondominant hemispheric foci were detected in such cases. Therefore, partially in concordance with previous reports, our case may point to neurobiologic interaction, between the temporoparietal region and the hypothalamus, for mediating lacrimation.
在哭泣性癫痫发作中,流泪此前已被报道为一种伴有情感和躯体症状的发作性自主神经事件。然而,在自主神经发作中尚未观察到流泪作为孤立事件出现。我们报告了一名患者,其经历复杂部分性发作,以流泪作为最初且最突出的发作事件,无哭泣迹象。患者的发作期脑电图(EEG)提示右侧半球有一个病灶,同时发作间期单光子发射计算机断层扫描(SPECT)和正电子发射断层扫描(PET)研究显示右侧颞顶叶存在灌注减低 - 代谢减低。磁共振成像(MRI)未显示任何结构异常。对于哭泣性癫痫发作,已提示颞叶受累,且在这类病例中检测到优势半球和非优势半球病灶。因此,部分与先前报道一致,我们的病例可能指向颞顶叶区域与下丘脑之间的神经生物学相互作用,以介导流泪。