结节性硬化症的皮肤表现。
Cutaneous manifestations of tuberous sclerosis.
作者信息
Hake Sue
机构信息
Department of Podiatry, Ochsner Medical Center-North Shore, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, Covington, LA.
出版信息
Ochsner J. 2010 Fall;10(3):200-4.
PURPOSE
To describe a case of periungual masses probably related to tuberous sclerosis and to review the literature regarding tuberous sclerosis, including the historical, clinical, and diagnostic aspects. Also discussed is the long-term follow-up of the disease.
METHODS
Report of a case of periungual masses secondary to tuberous sclerosis and review of the literature from 1999 to 2009, with the use of MEDLINE (National Library of Medicine).
RESULTS
I describe a case of periungual masses occurring as a result of tuberous sclerosis. A literature review confirms periungual masses associated with tuberous sclerosis in most cases. Also, the observance of cutaneous manifestations is most helpful in the diagnosis of this disorder.
CONCLUSION
Tuberous sclerosis is an uncommon disorder, which has a variable clinical presentation. Tuberous sclerosis is associated with seizures and mental retardation. In the absence of these 2 signs/symptoms, physicians should still consider the diagnosis when presented with varied dermatologic conditions.
目的
描述一例可能与结节性硬化症相关的甲周肿物病例，并回顾有关结节性硬化症的文献，包括其历史、临床和诊断方面。还讨论了该疾病的长期随访情况。
方法
报告一例结节性硬化症继发甲周肿物的病例，并使用医学文献数据库（美国国立医学图书馆）回顾1999年至2009年的文献。
结果
我描述了一例因结节性硬化症出现甲周肿物的病例。文献综述证实，大多数情况下甲周肿物与结节性硬化症相关。此外，观察皮肤表现对该疾病的诊断最有帮助。
结论
结节性硬化症是一种罕见疾病，临床表现多样。结节性硬化症与癫痫发作和智力发育迟缓有关。在没有这两种体征/症状的情况下，当出现各种皮肤病况时，医生仍应考虑该诊断。
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