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[微创减压术后正中神经损伤:手术报告与实际手术过程的差异]

[Injury to the median nerve after minimally invasive decompression: discrepancy between the surgical report and actual course of surgery].

作者信息

Kernt B, Neu J

机构信息

Chirurgische Klinik und Poliklinik, Klinikum Innenstadt der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Nußbaumstraße 20, 80336, München, Deutschland.

出版信息

Unfallchirurg. 2011 Jun;114(6):538-40. doi: 10.1007/s00113-011-2039-1.

DOI:10.1007/s00113-011-2039-1
PMID:21604030
Abstract

A 72-year-old man suffering from carpal tunnel syndrome had undergone minimally invasive decompression by using a SafeGuard® Mini-Open Carpal Tunnel Release System. After the operation the patient presented with a paraesthesia in the median nerve distribution. Two months later an operative revision was performed in another hospital. A partial transection of the median nerve and an incomplete release was seen. The surgeon of the first operation stated that detailed informed consent including the risk of iatrogenic nerve injury had been obtained. Furthermore he referred to the operative report, which mentioned the accuracy of the procedure without any problems or complications during surgery. The Arbitration Board stated that the operative report could not exculpate the surgeon because the findings of the operative revision disagreed with the first operative report. The expert opinion declared that the lesion was a result of an inaccurate operative procedure as the surgeon was not able to demonstrate an anatomical variation of the median nerve.

摘要

一名患有腕管综合征的72岁男性接受了使用SafeGuard®微型开放式腕管松解系统进行的微创减压手术。术后患者出现正中神经分布区域的感觉异常。两个月后,患者在另一家医院接受了手术翻修。术中发现正中神经部分横断且松解不完全。首次手术的外科医生表示,已获得包括医源性神经损伤风险在内的详细知情同意书。此外,他提及了手术报告,该报告称手术过程准确无误,术中未出现任何问题或并发症。仲裁委员会表示,手术报告不能免除外科医生的责任,因为手术翻修的结果与首次手术报告不一致。专家意见表明,由于外科医生无法证明正中神经存在解剖变异,该损伤是手术操作不准确所致。

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Evidence-based anatomy.循证解剖学
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本文引用的文献

1
Optimal management of carpal tunnel syndrome.腕管综合征的最佳治疗方法。
Int J Gen Med. 2010 Aug 30;3:255-61. doi: 10.2147/ijgm.s7682.
2
Percutaneous carpal tunnel release compared with mini-open release using ultrasonographic guidance for both techniques.经皮腕管松解术与超声引导下小切口松解术的比较(两种技术均采用超声引导)
J Hand Surg Am. 2010 Mar;35(3):437-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2009.12.016.
3
Comparison of the results of open carpal tunnel release and KnifeLight carpal tunnel release.开放性腕管松解术与KnifeLight腕管松解术结果的比较。
Singapore Med J. 2007 Dec;48(12):1131-5.
4
Surgical treatment options for carpal tunnel syndrome.腕管综合征的手术治疗选择
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007 Oct 17;2007(4):CD003905. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003905.pub3.
5
A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing endoscopic and open carpal tunnel decompression.一项比较内镜下与开放性腕管减压术的随机对照试验的荟萃分析。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004 Oct;114(5):1137-46. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000135850.37523.d0.
6
Carpal tunnel release. A prospective, randomised study of endoscopic versus limited-open methods.腕管松解术。内镜与有限切开方法的前瞻性随机研究。
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2003 Aug;85(6):863-8.