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基于数字信号处理器的心音信号采集与分析

[The acquisition and analysis of heart sound signals based on DSP].

作者信息

Xing Suxia, Chen Tianhua

机构信息

College of Computer & Information Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China.

出版信息

Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi. 2011 Apr;28(2):273-6.

Abstract

Heart sound signals acquisition is the primary basis for achieving non-invasive diagnosis of coronary heart disease. In this paper, a digital signal processor (DSP)-based on miniaturized circuit of heart sound signals acquisition and analysis platform was designed to achieve the functions of filtering, collecting, processing, displaying and the communicating with PC. With the self-developed experimental platform, we collected 228 cases of heart sounds of clinical data, and processed the signals using de-noising method with wavelet transform. These experimental results indicated that the db6 wavelet has the most obvious de-noising effect among the four most commonly used wavelets, i.e., haar, db6, sym8, and coif5. One wavelet at different levels possessed different de-noising effects, with level-5 db6 decomposition obtaining the most desirable result.

摘要

心音信号采集是实现冠心病无创诊断的主要依据。本文设计了一种基于数字信号处理器(DSP)的小型化心音信号采集与分析平台电路,以实现滤波、采集、处理、显示以及与计算机通信的功能。利用自行研制的实验平台,我们采集了228例临床心音数据,并采用小波变换去噪方法对信号进行处理。这些实验结果表明,在最常用的四种小波(即haar、db6、sym8和coif5)中,db6小波的去噪效果最为明显。同一小波在不同分解层数具有不同的去噪效果,其中5层db6分解的效果最佳。

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