Edwards Scott G, Argintar Evan, Lamb Joshua
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC 20007, USA.
Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg. 2011 Jun;15(2):106-14. doi: 10.1097/BTH.0b013e3181f7ce5d.
Intramedullary nails have been used for the fixation of olecranon fractures in an attempt to reduce the soft tissue irritation and resulting need for hardware removal seen with plating and tension banding. Further benefits include preservation of vascular supply, and increase stability and improved compression over some alternative techniques. Most intramedullary nails have been limited to simple olecranon fractures or osteotomies. One novel multiplanar, locking intramedullary nail, however, is indicated to stabilize all fracture patterns of the proximal ulna, including the coronoid. This particular locking nail has screws that radiate in multiple planes and form a fixed-angle lattice throughout the bone. The nail also has fixed-angle screws dedicated to the 3 parts of the coronoid: process tip, medial facet, and medial wall. This allows the nail to secure multiple fragments regardless of the fracture pattern's extent of instability. The objective of this article is to illustrate the recommended steps in reducing and stabilizing a comminuted proximal ulna fracture-dislocation using this multiplanar locking intramedullary nail.
髓内钉已被用于治疗鹰嘴骨折,旨在减少软组织刺激以及由此产生的钢板固定和张力带固定后所需的内固定物取出。其他益处包括保留血供,以及相较于一些替代技术增加稳定性和改善加压效果。大多数髓内钉仅限于治疗简单的鹰嘴骨折或截骨术。然而,有一种新型的多平面锁定髓内钉,适用于稳定尺骨近端的所有骨折类型,包括冠状突骨折。这种特殊的锁定钉具有在多个平面辐射的螺钉,并在整个骨骼中形成固定角度的网格。该钉还具有专门用于冠状突三个部分的固定角度螺钉:突尖、内侧小面和内侧壁。这使得该钉能够固定多个骨折块,而不管骨折类型的不稳定程度如何。本文的目的是阐述使用这种多平面锁定髓内钉复位和稳定粉碎性尺骨近端骨折脱位的推荐步骤。