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[一种用于较大器官完整动态磁共振检查的新型多层测量序列:在乳腺中的应用]

[A new multislice measurement sequence for the complete dynamic MR examination of the larger organs: application to the breast].

作者信息

Kaiser W A, Deimling M

机构信息

Abt. Diagnostik, Klinikum Nürnberg.

出版信息

Rofo. 1990 May;152(5):577-82. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1046925.

Abstract

Our experience indicates that the most accurate information concerning abnormalities in the breast is obtained by a dynamic technique, in which the signal intensity before and after contrast medium injection is compared. Up to the present, only a small number of sections (1 to 5) could be obtained by dynamic MR, so that only 30-50% of the breast, depending on its size, could be examined. The availability of gradient systems, with rapid switching and high gradient amplitude and duty cycle, makes it possible to obtain a larger number of sections. A new multi-section gradient echo sequence is described, which enables one to examine the entire breast using a dynamic technique (136 images of both breasts in 14.4 minutes). Subsequent automatic post-processing, using a graphic programme, results in quantitative evaluation of the contrast images. This new sequence can be applied to dynamic MR investigations of all large organs.

摘要

我们的经验表明,通过一种动态技术可获得有关乳腺异常的最准确信息,该技术是对比注射造影剂前后的信号强度。到目前为止,动态磁共振成像(MR)只能获取少量层面(1至5个),因此根据乳房大小,只能检查30%至50%的乳腺组织。具有快速切换、高梯度幅度和占空比的梯度系统的出现,使得获取更多层面成为可能。本文描述了一种新的多层面梯度回波序列,该序列能够使用动态技术检查整个乳腺(14.4分钟内获得双侧乳房136幅图像)。随后使用图形程序进行自动后处理,可对对比图像进行定量评估。这种新序列可应用于所有大型器官的动态MR检查。

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