Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.
ACS Nano. 2011 Jun 28;5(6):4826-34. doi: 10.1021/nn2008782. Epub 2011 May 31.
Single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) network architectures combined with flexible mediums (especially polymers) are strong candidates for functional flexible devices and composite structures requiring the combination of unique electronic, optical, and/or mechanical properties of SWCNTs and polymer materials. However, to build functional flexible devices with SWCNTs, it is required to have abilities to assemble and incorporate SWCNTs in desired locations, orientations, and dimensions on/inside polymer substrates. Here, we present unique two- and three-dimensional SWCNT network-polymer hybrid architectures by combining unprecedented control over growth, assembly, and transfer processes of SWCNTs. Several SWCNT architectures have been built on polymer materials ranging from two-dimensional suspended SWCNT microlines on PDMS microchannels to three-dimensional "PDMS-vertically aligned SWCNTs-PDMS" sandwich structures. Also a combined lateral SWCNT microline and vertically aligned SWCNT flexible device was demonstrated with good electrical conductivity and low junction resistance. The results reported here open the pathway for the development of SWCNT-based functional systems in various flexible device applications.
单壁碳纳米管(SWCNT)网络结构与柔性介质(尤其是聚合物)相结合,是功能柔性器件和复合结构的有力候选者,这些结构需要结合 SWCNT 和聚合物材料的独特电子、光学和/或机械性能。然而,要在 SWCNTs 上构建功能柔性器件,就需要具备在聚合物衬底上的期望位置、方向和尺寸上将 SWCNTs 进行组装和集成的能力。在这里,我们通过结合 SWCNTs 的生长、组装和转移过程的前所未有的控制,提出了独特的二维和三维 SWCNT 网络-聚合物混合结构。已经在聚合物材料上构建了几种 SWCNT 结构,范围从 PDMS 微通道上的二维悬空 SWCNT 微线到三维“PDMS-垂直排列 SWCNTs-PDMS”夹层结构。还展示了一种结合横向 SWCNT 微线和垂直排列 SWCNT 的柔性器件,具有良好的导电性和低结电阻。这里报道的结果为各种柔性器件应用中基于 SWCNT 的功能系统的开发开辟了道路。