Dirección de Investigaciones Epidemiológicas y Psicosociales. Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría, Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz, México.
Subst Use Misuse. 2011;46 Suppl 1:84-94. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2011.580222.
This work describes the solvent-induced hallucinatory experiences of 10 male and seven female teenagers in Mexico City from 1998 to 2000. The youth were recruited from public schools through a combined snowball and convenience sampling procedure. Inclusion criteria were: 13-18 years of age, school attendance, living with family, and weekly toluene-based solvent misuse. Interested students were interviewed and transcripts were analyzed. Hallucinations and illusions were common, including changes in color perception, visual, somatic, auditory, and tactile hallucinations. Some users described their hallucinatory experience as being able to be shared by a group and modulated by their environment. The pharmacological linkages with hallucinations are discussed. The study's limitations are noted.
本研究描述了 1998 年至 2000 年期间来自墨西哥城的 10 名男性和 7 名女性青少年在溶剂诱导下出现的幻觉体验。这些青少年是通过滚雪球和便利抽样程序从公立学校招募的。纳入标准为：13-18 岁，在校，与家人同住，每周滥用甲苯基溶剂。有兴趣的学生接受了访谈，转录本进行了分析。幻觉和错觉很常见，包括颜色感知、视觉、躯体感觉、听觉和触觉幻觉的改变。一些使用者描述他们的幻觉体验能够被一群人共享，并受环境调节。讨论了幻觉与药理学之间的联系。指出了该研究的局限性。
