National Academy of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Subst Use Misuse. 2011;46 Suppl 1:46-9. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2011.580206.
Although substance misuse among children in India has been documented for over a decade, volatile substance misuse (VSM) is a comparatively recent phenomenon there. This paper reviews available Indian studies about VSM among street children and documents the extent of misuse, experienced benefits and harms, and risk factors. Reported perceived benefits include enhanced physical strength, decreased shyness, sleep induction, feeling good, and numbing physical and psychological pain. Identified risk factors include domestic violence, a dictatorial father, presence of stepparents, migrant status, and substance use in the family. Limitations of the current paper and the need for further research are discussed.
尽管印度儿童的物质滥用问题已经被记录了十多年,但挥发性物质滥用(VSM)在那里是一个相对较新的现象。本文回顾了印度关于街头儿童 VSM 的现有研究,并记录了滥用的程度、所经历的益处和危害,以及风险因素。报告的感知益处包括增强体力、减少害羞、诱导睡眠、感觉良好和减轻身体和心理疼痛。确定的风险因素包括家庭暴力、独裁的父亲、继父或继母的存在、移民身份以及家庭中的物质使用。本文讨论了当前研究的局限性和进一步研究的必要性。