Stapley E O, Birnbaum J
Sem Hop. 1978;54(29-32):975-81.
The authors review the procedure utilized for the naming of a new antibiotic. The cephamycins are taken as an example. Cefoxitin, derivative of the cephamycin C through an original chemical reaction is described. This antibiotic possesses a high degree of resistance to beta-lactamases due to the presence of a methoxy group in the 7alpha position of the beta-lactam ring. The results of extensive in-vitro trials are given, they indicate that cefoxitin has a unique antibacterial activity.
作者们回顾了用于命名一种新抗生素的程序。以头孢霉素为例。描述了通过原始化学反应从头孢霉素C衍生而来的头孢西丁。由于β-内酰胺环7α位存在甲氧基,这种抗生素对β-内酰胺酶具有高度抗性。给出了广泛的体外试验结果,这些结果表明头孢西丁具有独特的抗菌活性。