Minato S
Government Industrial Research Institute, Nagoya, Japan.
Radioisotopes. 1990 Apr;39(4):170-3. doi: 10.3769/radioisotopes.39.4_170.
This note describes a method of direct measurement of airborne gamma-rays primarily from 222Rn daughters using a NaI(Tl) scintillation spectrometer with lead shields. This method has the advantage of being able to maintain the system easily compared to other usual systems including a pump. The pulse-height distributions are successively fed to a floppy disk in a personal computer every unit time. The gain shifts can be corrected automatically by a computer program. This technique would be applicable to the estimation of 222Rn daughters concentration and to examination of disequilibrium between 214Pb(RaB) and 214Bi(RaC) and of those height distribution up to about 200 m. The accuracy for estimating the concentration is as good as that of the filter method.
本笔记描述了一种使用带铅屏蔽的碘化钠(铊)闪烁光谱仪直接测量主要来自222Rn子体的空气中伽马射线的方法。与包括泵在内的其他常用系统相比,该方法具有易于维护系统的优点。每单位时间,脉冲高度分布会连续输入到个人计算机的软盘上。增益偏移可通过计算机程序自动校正。该技术适用于估算222Rn子体浓度,以及检测214Pb(RaB)和214Bi(RaC)之间的不平衡情况,以及高达约200米的高度分布情况。估算浓度的准确度与过滤法相当。