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三苯甲基型光不稳定羟基保护基的发展。

Development of trityl-based photolabile hydroxyl protecting groups.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 901 14th Street South, Birmingham, Alabama 35294, USA.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2011 Aug 5;76(15):5873-81. doi: 10.1021/jo200692c. Epub 2011 Jun 2.

DOI:10.1021/jo200692c
PMID:21612261
Abstract

A series of trityl-based photolabile hydroxyl protecting groups have been examined. These PPGs evolve from the traditional acid-labile trityl protecting group with proper electron-donating substituents. Structure-reactivity relationships have been explored. A m-dimethylamino group is crucial to achieve high photochemical deprotection efficiency. The o-hydroxyl group in 8 greatly improves the yield of the photochemical deprotection reaction, compared with the corresponding o-methoxyl-substituted counterpart 7. However, comparison between the photoreactions of 9 and 11 does not show similar structural relevance. The PPG in ether 1 (i.e., DMATr group) is structurally simple and easy to prepare and install. Its deprotection can be successfully carried out with irradiation of sunlight without requirement of photochemical devices.

摘要

已经研究了一系列基于三苯甲基的光不稳定羟基保护基团。这些 PPG 是从传统的酸不稳定三苯甲基保护基团发展而来,具有适当的供电子取代基。已经探索了结构-反应性关系。间二甲基氨基是实现高光化学脱保护效率的关键。与相应的邻甲氧基取代物 7 相比,8 中的邻羟基极大地提高了光化学脱保护反应的产率。然而,9 和 11 的光反应之间的比较并没有显示出类似的结构相关性。醚 1 中的 PPG(即 DMATr 基团)结构简单,易于制备和安装。其脱保护可以在阳光照射下成功进行,而不需要光化学设备。

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