Dallas, Texas From the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, and the Editorial Office of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011 Jun;127(6):2496-2500. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3182131aa6.
Authorship of biomedical articles serves to acknowledge and credit individuals who contributed substantially to the development, writing, and editing of articles. In addition, authorship indicates who is responsible for ideas and experiments, and can be used to hold people accountable if something is disproven or shown false. Types of authorship can be divided into four primary categories: ghost authorship, guest authorship, gift authorship, and legitimate authorship. Of these four categories, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (along with other journals, the World Association of Medical Editors, the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, the Council of Science Editors, and the Committee on Publication Ethics) affirms that only authors who meet the criteria of "legitimate authorship" as authors should be listed on an article. This article discusses what constitutes legitimate article authorship and sets forth the Journal's policy on authorship.
生物医学文章的作者身份旨在承认和表彰对文章的发展、撰写和编辑做出实质性贡献的个人。此外，作者身份表明谁对想法和实验负责，如果有什么被证明是错误的或虚假的，作者身份可以用来追究责任。作者身份的类型可以分为四类：幽灵作者、客座作者、馈赠作者和合法作者。在这四类中，《整形与重建外科》（与其他期刊、世界医学编辑协会、国际医学期刊编辑委员会、科学编辑理事会和出版道德委员会）都确认，只有符合“合法作者”标准的作者才应该被列入文章。本文讨论了构成合法文章作者身份的条件，并阐述了期刊的作者身份政策。
