[童年期情感性父母化与成年期精神障碍]
[Emotional childhood parentification and mental disorders in adulthood].
作者信息
Schier Katarzyna, Egle Ulrich, Nickel Ralf, Kappis Bernd, Herke Max, Hardt Jochen
机构信息
Universität Warschau, Psychologische Fakultät, Warschau, Polen.
出版信息
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 2011 Aug;61(8):364-71. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1277188. Epub 2011 May 30.
BACKGROUND
Emotional parentification is considered harmful to a child's development.
METHOD
A total of about 975 patients were examined at a Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and in the practices of general practitioners with regard to childhood adversities.
RESULTS
Emotional parentification is a risk factor for 2 symptom groups: the patients with depression and the patients with somatoform pain. While the occurrence of depression is mainly predicted by maternal emotional parentification, paternal influences are also relevant in regard to the development of somatoform pain.
CONCLUSION
Emotional parentification is an important risk factor for the occurrence of psychological and somatoform complaints in adulthood. This is especially apparent in combination with further risk factors, such as low reported values for love, sexual abuse, or being raised without a father.
背景
情感上的角色倒置被认为对儿童的发展有害。
方法
在身心医学科和全科医生的诊所对总共约975名患者进行了童年逆境方面的检查。
结果
情感上的角色倒置是两类症状群的风险因素：抑郁症患者和躯体形式疼痛患者。虽然抑郁症的发生主要由母亲的情感角色倒置预测，但父亲的影响在躯体形式疼痛的发展中也很重要。
结论
情感上的角色倒置是成年后出现心理和躯体形式主诉的重要风险因素。这在与其他风险因素（如低爱的表达值、性虐待或在没有父亲的环境中长大）相结合时尤为明显。
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