Reuterskiöld Christina, Hansson Kristina, Sahlén Birgitta
New York University, Department of Communicative Sciences and Disorders, New York, NY 10012, USA.
J Commun Disord. 2011 Nov-Dec;44(6):733-44. doi: 10.1016/j.jcomdis.2011.04.010. Epub 2011 May 6.
This study investigated the development of narrative skills in Swedish children with language impairment between age 5 and age 10. Seventeen children with LI and two control groups of age peers with typical development participated in a picture elicited story telling task. Analyses included measures of story content, cohesion and grammar. Our subjects showed development in different areas from age 5 to 10, but they did not perform at the level of the controls at age 10 on number of different verbs used and percent grammatically correct C-units. We conclude that preschool children with LI develop in their narrative skills over time, but not to the level of their age-peers at age 10.
The reader will be able to describe areas of vulnerability in Swedish-speaking children with language impairment in general, and related to narration in particular. Furthermore, the reader will be able to describe similarities in narrative skills between Swedish-speaking and English-speaking children with language impairment.
本研究调查了5至10岁瑞典语言障碍儿童叙事技巧的发展情况。17名语言障碍儿童和两组发育正常的同龄对照组儿童参与了一项图片引发的故事讲述任务。分析包括故事内容、衔接和语法方面的测量。我们的研究对象在5至10岁期间在不同领域有所发展,但在10岁时,他们在使用不同动词的数量和语法正确的C单位百分比方面未达到对照组的水平。我们得出结论,患有语言障碍的学龄前儿童随着时间推移叙事技巧会有所发展,但在10岁时未达到同龄人的水平。
读者将能够描述瑞典语言障碍儿童普遍存在的易受影响领域,特别是与叙事相关的领域。此外,读者将能够描述瑞典语和英语语言障碍儿童在叙事技巧方面的相似之处。