Pediatrics/Perinatal Services and Evidence-Based Practice, Northern Arizona Healthcare-Flagstaff Medical Center, Flagstaff, Arizona 86001, USA.
Fam Community Health. 2011 Jul-Sep;34(3):242-5. doi: 10.1097/FCH.0b013e31821962a8.
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, the most common preventable cause for mental retardation, is the result of prenatal alcohol exposure. There is no safe amount of alcohol during pregnancy. Native Americans have a higher risk of alcohol abuse than the general U.S. population. The fetal alcohol spectrum disorders prevalence rates for Native Americans range from 1.0 to 8.97 per 1000 births. Nurses and health care providers working in collaboration with tribal fetal alcohol spectrum disorders prevention specialists can greatly, and positively, impact the physical and mental health and well-being of children in Native American communities.
胎儿酒精谱系障碍是智力迟钝最常见的可预防原因，是产前酒精暴露的结果。怀孕期间没有安全的饮酒量。与美国一般人群相比，美洲原住民酗酒的风险更高。美洲原住民的胎儿酒精谱系障碍患病率为每 1000 例出生中有 1.0 至 8.97 例。与部落胎儿酒精谱系障碍预防专家合作的护士和医疗保健提供者可以极大地积极影响美洲原住民社区儿童的身心健康。
