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希腊学校内的氡气水平。

Indoor radon levels in Greek schools.

机构信息

Nuclear Technology Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.

出版信息

J Environ Radioact. 2011 Sep;102(9):881-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2011.05.001. Epub 2011 Jun 1.

Abstract

Radon and gamma dose rate measurements were performed in 512 schools in 8 of the 13 regions of Greece. The distribution of radon concentration was well described by a lognormal distribution. Most (86%) of the radon concentrations were between 60 and 250 Bq m(-3) with a most probable value of 135 Bq m(-3). The arithmetic and geometric means of the radon concentration are 149 Bq m(-3) and 126 Bq m(-3) respectively. The maximum measured radon gas concentration was 958 Bq m(-3). As expected, no correlation between radon gas concentration and indoor gamma dose rate was observed. However, if only mean values for each region are considered, a linear correlation between radon gas concentration and gamma dose rate is apparent. Despite the fact that the results of radon concentration in schools cannot be applied directly for the estimation of radon concentration in homes, the results of the present survey indicate that it is desirable to perform an extended survey of indoor radon in homes for at least one region in Northern Greece.

摘要

在希腊的 13 个地区中的 8 个地区的 512 所学校中进行了氡和伽马剂量率测量。氡浓度的分布很好地用对数正态分布来描述。大多数(86%)氡浓度在 60 到 250 Bq/m³之间,最可能值为 135 Bq/m³。氡浓度的算术平均值和几何平均值分别为 149 Bq/m³和 126 Bq/m³。测量到的最大氡气浓度为 958 Bq/m³。正如预期的那样,没有观察到氡气浓度与室内伽马剂量率之间的相关性。然而,如果仅考虑每个地区的平均值,则可以明显看出氡气浓度与伽马剂量率之间存在线性相关性。尽管学校氡浓度的结果不能直接用于估计家庭氡浓度,但本调查的结果表明,在希腊北部至少一个地区进行家庭室内氡的扩展调查是可取的。

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