在特定方向上操纵工具末端：啄羊鹦鹉（Nestor notabilis）的棍棒工具使用。
Navigating a tool end in a specific direction: stick-tool use in kea (Nestor notabilis).
机构信息
Department of Cognitive Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
出版信息
Biol Lett. 2011 Dec 23;7(6):825-8. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2011.0388. Epub 2011 Jun 2.
Abstract
This study depicts how captive kea, New Zealand parrots, which are not known to use tools in the wild, employ a stick-tool to retrieve a food reward after receiving demonstration trials. Four out of six animals succeeded in doing so despite physical (beak curvature) and ecological (no stick-like materials used during nest construction) constraints when handling elongated objects. We further demonstrate that the same animals can thereafter direct the functional end of a stick-tool into a desired direction, aiming at a positive option while avoiding a negative one.
摘要
本研究描绘了新西兰鹦鹉——卡卡啄羊鹦鹉，在接受示范试验后，如何使用棍棒工具来获取食物奖励。尽管在处理细长物体时存在物理（喙的曲率）和生态（巢的建造过程中不使用类似棍棒的材料）限制，但六只动物中有四只成功做到了这一点。我们进一步证明，相同的动物可以将棍棒工具的功能端引导到所需的方向，在积极选项上瞄准，同时避免消极选项。
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