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巨大黏液瘤导致右心室流出道梗阻。

Giant myxoma causing right ventricular outflow tract obstruction.

机构信息

Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.

出版信息

Hong Kong Med J. 2011 Jun;17(3):242-4.

Abstract

Atrial cardiac myxoma is the most common benign cardiac tumour. Atrial myxoma most commonly arises from the left atrium and, less frequently, from the right atrium or both ventricles. Cardiac myxoma arising from the tricuspid valve is rare. These tumours can present with right heart failure as a result of right ventricular outflow tract obstruction. A high index of suspicion and appropriate investigations are necessary for making the correct diagnosis. Fatal complications such as embolisation and obstruction of the outflow tract and other intracardiac structures make prompt surgical intervention necessary. We report on a patient with a rare type of giant myxoma arising from the tricuspid valve. He underwent successful operation with en-bloc removal of the tumour, while preserving the integrity of the tricuspid valve.

摘要

心房黏液瘤是最常见的良性心脏肿瘤。心房黏液瘤最常发生于左心房,较少发生于右心房或双心室。起自三尖瓣的心脏黏液瘤则非常罕见。这些肿瘤可能因右心室流出道梗阻而出现右心衰竭。为了做出正确的诊断,需要高度怀疑并进行适当的检查。栓塞和流出道及其他心内结构阻塞等致命并发症使得及时进行手术干预成为必要。我们报告了一例罕见的起自三尖瓣的巨大黏液瘤患者。我们成功地进行了手术,整块切除了肿瘤,同时保留了三尖瓣的完整性。

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