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在数字时代学习心理疗法。

Learning psychotherapy in the digital age.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, State University of New York-Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.

出版信息

Psychotherapy (Chic). 2011 Jun;48(2):119-26. doi: 10.1037/a0022185.

Abstract

There is substantial literature documenting the process factors that lead to effective psychotherapy. Similarly, there is now a wealth of data attesting to the effectiveness of several psychotherapy brands. Little is known about the elements that facilitate learning how to be an effective clinician. One important step, after reading about a treatment model and seeing techniques demonstrated, is having the chance to practice the approach and receiving feedback and coaching from an experienced, knowledgeable supervisor. To accomplish this efficiently, most programs rely not only on trainee accounts of what went on in their therapy sessions, but also on recordings and videos of therapeutic encounters. This article describes our experience over a 5-year period in developing the use of Webcams for training psychology interns and psychiatric residents in the delivery of psychotherapy services. Pragmatic and technical details are given about how we went about establishing a recording system that is easy to use and provides secure, confidential storage of information at a reasonable cost. Discussion addresses both the weighing of choices that need to be made and overcoming the hesitation of trainees to reveal their work during treatment sessions.

摘要

有大量文献记录了导致有效心理治疗的过程因素。同样,现在也有大量数据证明了几种心理治疗品牌的有效性。对于促进学习如何成为有效临床医生的因素知之甚少。在阅读了一种治疗模式并看到了技术演示之后,一个重要步骤是有机会练习这种方法,并从经验丰富、知识渊博的主管那里获得反馈和指导。为了高效地完成这一任务,大多数项目不仅依赖于学员对治疗过程中发生的事情的描述,还依赖于治疗过程的录音和录像。本文介绍了我们在过去 5 年中开发使用网络摄像头为心理学实习生和精神科住院医师提供心理治疗服务的培训的经验。详细介绍了如何建立一个易于使用的录音系统,并以合理的成本提供安全、保密的信息存储。讨论既涉及到需要做出的选择的权衡,也涉及到学员在治疗过程中不愿透露自己工作的问题。

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